Tuesday, 10 March 2015

Multiple marker-based evaluation of Kalanchoe pinnata, Bombax ceiba, and Morus alba leaves: Quantification of alpha-amyrin, lupeol, and beta-sitosterol using high-performance thin-layer chromatography Hemendra Yadav, Mukesh Kumar, Manish Nivsarkar, Sheetal Anandjiwala JPC - Journal of Planar Chromatography - Modern TLC Volume 27, Number 6; December 2014, pp. 438-443.

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Ethnomedicines used in Trinidad and Tobago for urinary problems and diabetes mellitus
Lans, CA
JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE 115 (2006)
Has been cited in:Multiple marker-based evaluation of Kalanchoe pinnata, Bombax ceiba, and Morus alba leaves: Quantification of alpha-amyrin, lupeol, and beta-sitosterol using high-performance thin-layer chromatography
Hemendra Yadav, Mukesh Kumar, Manish Nivsarkar, Sheetal Anandjiwala
JPC - Journal of Planar Chromatography - Modern TLC
Volume 27, Number 6; December 2014, pp. 438-443.
                                    

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Multiple marker-based evaluation of <i>Kalanchoe pinnata</i>, <i>Bombax ceiba</i>, and <i>Morus alba</i> leaves: Quantification of α-amyrin, lupeol, and β-sitosterol using high-performance thin-layer chromatography

Authors
Hemendra Yadav1, Mukesh Kumar1, Manish Nivsarkar2, Sheetal Anandjiwala1 Email for drsheetalanand@yahoo.co.in
1National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research — Ahmedabad Department of Natural Products S. G. Highway Thaltej, Ahmedabad 380054 Gujarat India
2B. V. Patel Pharmaceutical Education and Research Development (PERD) Centre Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology S. G. Highway Thaltej, Ahmedabad 380054 Gujarat India

Abstract

Kalanchoe pinnata (Crassulaceae), Bombax ceiba (Bombaceae), and Morus alba (Moraceae) are important drugs in Indian and Chinese Systems of Medicine. Leaves of K. pinnata are reported to show anti-inflammatory, antifungal, and antibacterial activity and are reported to contain quercetin, kaempferol, α-amyrin, β-sitosterol, ferulic, and caffeic acid. Leaves of B. ceiba are reported for the treatment of diarrhea, dysentery, gonorrhea, and bladder ulceration and are reported to contain shamimin, lupeol, β-sitosterol, and α-amyrin. Leaves of M. alba are reported to show anti-inflammatory, emollient, hypolipidemic, and diuretic activity and are reported to contain quercetin, rutin, moracetin, and artocarpin. In the present work, a method for simultaneous quantification of three marker compounds, viz., α-amyrin, lupeol, and β-sitosterol from the leaves of K. pinnata, B. ceiba, and M. alba was developed and validated as per International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. This is the first report of simultaneous quantification of these three compounds. α-Amyrin, lupeol, and β-sitosterol resolved at RF 0.71, 0.28, and 0.16, respectively, on thin-layer chromatography (TLC) when developed in the solvent system of toluene-ethyl acetate (9.5:0.5). The linearity range for α-amyrin, lupeol, and β-sitosterol was found to be 160–560, 150–900, and 80–480 ng spot−1, respectively, with correlation coefficients (r values) of 0.999, 0.997, and 0.995, respectively. The amount of α-amyrin, lupeol, and β-sitosterol were found to be in range of 0.013–0.047, 0.046–0.318, and 0.028–0.123 % w/w, respectively. The developed methods were found to be accurate, precise, and reproducible and can be used for routine quality control of herbal material and formulations containing K. pinnata, B. ceiba, and M. alba.
Keywords
Kalanchoe pinnata, Bombax ceiba, Morus alba, High-performance thin-layer chromatography, α-Amyrin, Lupeol, β-Sitosterol
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