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Thursday, 5 May 2016

May 5

Today in History
May 5

1494 Christopher Columbus lands on the island of Jamaica, which he names Santa Gloria.


Short Report

Farming Medical Ganja in Jamaica


Abstract

Background

In the spring of 2015 the Jamaican parliament passed the Dangerous Drugs (Amendment) Act with several significant changes to the existing legislation and is intended to “provide for the modification of penalties or possession of ganja in specified small quantities and the smoking of ganja in specified circumstances, and for a scheme of licences, permits and other authorisations for medical, therapeutic or scientific purposes”.

Methods

This study sought to examine how farmers currently growing illegally will react to the change in drug policy and how this will affect the yield, quality and potency of ganja produced in Jamaica. The study gathered the opinions of ganja farmers about their experience, production methods, use of fertilisers and pesticides, markets and market price, and their views of, response to and level of engagement with the new scheme.

Results

The study found that there is little knowledge, understanding or engagement with the new scheme by farmers.

Conclusion

Most small farmers had no interest in the new system and will likely continue to grow and sell seeded mixed strain illegally and there will be no difference in the yield, quality and potency of their ganja. Other farmers anticipate applying for a licence for the new system and switching to seedless single strain ganja with an increased yield, quality and potency.
Given the short time-span before the new system is introduced the farmers desperately need information and advice to help prepare for the new market requirements in terms of the production of organic single-strain seedless ganja and a new post-harvest supply chain including testing, certification, packaging, logistics and distribution.

Keywords

  • Marijuana;
  • Marihuana;
  • Cannabis;
  • Dangerous Drugs (Amendment) Act 2015;
  • Jamaica
Corresponding author. Tel.: +1 876 343 9366.
1
Tel.: +44 1245 424200.



1821 Napoleon Bonaparte dies in exile on the island of St. Helena.



1912 Soviet Communist Party newspaper Pravda begins publishing.
1916 U.S. Marines invade the Dominican Republic.
1917 Eugene Jacques Bullard becomes the first African-American aviator when he earns a flying certificate with the French Air Service.



1935 American Jesse Owens sets the long jump record.



1945 Holland and Denmark are liberated from Nazi control.
1961 Alan Shepard becomes the first American in space.



1969 Pulitzer Prize awarded to Norman Mailer for his ‘nonfiction novel’ Armies of the Night, an account of the 1967 anti-Vietnam War march on the Pentagon.
1987 Congress opens Iran-Contra hearings.
2000 The Sun, Earth, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn align – Earth’s moon is also almost in this alignment – leading to Doomsday predictions of massive natural disasters, although such a ‘grand confluence’ occurs about once in every century.
Born on May 5
1813 Soren Kierkegaard, Danish philosopher.
1818 Karl Marx, German philosopher (The Communist Manifesto, Das Kapital).


http://monthlyreview.org/2014/06/01/marx-on-gender-and-the-family-a-summary/

1830 John B. Stetson, American hat maker.