Emma Hardie Moringa Cleansing Balm
Moringa Cleansing BalmMoringa seed extract, Wild Sea Fennel and Vitamin 
E: Balance, purify and help to minimise the appearance of open pores. 
Orange, Neroli and Mandarin extracts: Rejuvenate and revitalise the 
skin. Jasmine, Cedarwood and Rose: Help to recondition dull, dry, 
dehydrated and mature skins
Wound healing properties of ethyl acetate fraction of Moringa oleifera in normal human dermal fibroblasts.
- 1Laboratory
 of Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti
 Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
 
- 2Laboratory
 of Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti
 Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; Department of Human
 Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra 
Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
 
 
 
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM: 
Wounds are the outcome of injuries to the skin
 that interrupt the soft tissue. Healing of a wound is a complex and 
long-drawn-out process of tissue repair and remodeling in response to 
injury. A large number of plants are used by folklore traditions for the
 treatment of cuts, wounds and burns. Moringa oleifera (MO) is an herb used as a traditional folk medicine for the treatment of various skin
 wounds and associated diseases. The underlying mechanisms of wound 
healing activity of ethyl acetate fraction of MO leaves extract are 
completely unknown.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 
In
 the current study, ethyl acetate fraction of MO leaves was investigated
 for its efficacy on cell viability, proliferation and migration (wound 
closure rate) in human normal dermal fibroblast cells.
RESULTS: 
Results
 revealed that lower concentration (12.5 µg/ml, 25 µg/ml, and 50 µg/ml) 
of ethyl acetate fraction of MO leaves showed remarkable proliferative 
and migratory effect on normal human dermal fibroblasts.
CONCLUSION: 
This study suggested that ethyl acetate fraction of MO leaves might be a potential therapeutic agent for skin
 wound healing by promoting fibroblast proliferation and migration 
through increasing the wound closure rate corroborating its traditional 
use. 
 
KEYWORDS: 
Active fractions; cell proliferation; migration; natural products; scratch assay