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Thursday 4 August 2016

Antidepressant-like effects and mechanisms of flavonoids and related analogues

Review article


  • Food and Pharmacy College, Zhejiang Ocean University and Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, Zhejiang, Zhoushan, 316022, PR China


Highlights

The total flavonoid extracts isolation from natural sources were evaluated the antidepressant-like activity.
Synthetic flavonoid compounds and their related analogues were investigated the antidepressant-like effect.
The structure–activity relationship and mechanism of action of natural and synthetic flavonoid derivatives are discussed.

Abstract

Flavonoids, possessing a basic phenylbenzopyrone core, are important components of the human diet, and are found in many medicinal plants. Flavonoids include chalcones, flavanones and their derivatives. Synthetic and natural isolated flavonoids display an enormous number of biological activities such as antitumor, antiplatelet, anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory, antidepressant and anticonvulsant properties. This review article focuses on the antidepressant-like effect, structure–activity relationship and mechanism of action of total flavonoid extracts isolation from natural sources, flavonoid compounds and their related analogues.

Graphical abstract


Image for unlabelled figure

Keywords

  • Flavonoids;
  • Chalcones;
  • Flavanones;
  • Antidepressant-like effect;
  • Structure-activity relationship
Corresponding author.