Volume 21, Issue 12, 15 October 2014, Pages 1534–1542

Abstract

Purpose

Bergenia crassifolia (L.) Fritsch, a species in the Bergenia genus belongs to the family Saxifragaceae, is valuated for its medicinal application. The review focuses on the medicinal uses, phytochemistry, and the biological activities of B. crassifolia to explore its benefits and potential uses.

Methods

In this review, we summarized data, published in Russia and in other countries related to B. crassifolia.

Results

Rhizomes and leaves of this plant are in use as traditional remedies for the treatment of different disorders in the folk medicine systems of Russia and Asia. The plant is a potential source of tannins, benzanoids, flavonoids, polysaccharides and other active compounds. Due to the presence of a multitude of bioactives, a wide array of pharmacological activities have been ascribed to different parts of this herb and individual compounds, which include adaptogenic, antiinflammatory, antihypertensive, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiobesity, antitussive, cerebro-protective, hepatoprotective, immunomodulating, and diuretic.

Conclusion

The review highlights the potential of B. crassifolia for further development of herbal medicines on its base.

Graphical abstract

Full-size image (25 K)

Keywords

  • Bergenia crassifolia;
  • Pharmacological effects;
  • Active compounds

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