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Thursday, 19 November 2015

1917 Indira Gandhi, prime minister of India from 1967 to 1977 and 1978 to 1984 who was assassinated by her own guards.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/543743.stm

Land RestorationReclaiming Landscapes for a Sustainable Future
2016, Pages 163–181

Chapter 2.6 – Environmental Security, Land Restoration, and the Military: A Case Study of the Ecological Task Forces in India


Abstract

Land restoration and its military dimensions, as part of the environmental security discourse, have not received as much attention as they should in mainstream environmental security studies and policy discussions. This section attempts to fill this crucial gap by providing insight into the relationships between these concepts using theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence. The successes achieved by the Ecological Task Forces (ETFs) in land restoration in India, particularly the Bhatti mining area of Delhi, are used as case studies to elucidate the role of the armed forces in environmental security, commonly not considered to be a security issue. The text argues that there is a dire need to incorporate environmental security (of which land restoration forms an integral part) within military strategy and, as a corollary, that the military should become a pivotal element of the nation’s environmental security policy.

Keywords

  • Environmental security;
  • land restoration;
  • land degradation;
  • military;
  • India;
  • food-energy-water;
  • Ecological Task Force (ETF);
  • Bhatti