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In Germany, the supremely talented Johann Sebastian Bach publishes the Six Brandenburg Concertos. 1955 Tennessee Williams’ play Cat on a Hot Tin Roof opens at the Morosco Theatre in New York City. 1958 Elvis Presley trades in his guitar for a rifle and Army fatigues. 1965 The Freedom Marchers, citizens for civil rights, reach Montgomery, Alabama. 1989 The Exxon Valdez oil tanker spills 240,000 barrels of oil in Alaska’s Prince William Sound. Ecological Indicators Volume 59, December 2015, Pages 82–93 Examining the Impact of the Spatial Dimension of Rural Development Policies on the example of EU second pillar (2007-2013) The role of local framework conditions for the adoption of rural development policy: An example of diversification, tourism development and village renewal in Brandenburg, Germany Ingo Zasada, , Annette Piorr1,   doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.02.002 Get rights and content Highlights • We investigated the influence of local conditions on rural development policy implementation. • High spatial variability of measure participation and expenditure levels. • Eleven socio-economic, environmental and agricultural land use factors were identified. • Implementation pattern partly explained by the local framework conditions. Abstract Rural regions with limited levels of diversification of the primary sector, including agri-tourism, integration of processing and distribution activities or quality production, are often characterised by an underdeveloped exploitation of regional potentialities. Within this framework, axis 3 of the EU rural development (RD) policy seeks to valorise regional assets with the aim of enhancing living standards and economic diversification and competitiveness. The policy measures, however, are unevenly taken up across the region, and little is known about the role of territorial factors in terms of how they affect the adoption levels of the measures. To analyse the relationship between the territorial conditions and the implementation pattern, an econometric analysis was conducted within 410 municipalities inside the German Federal State of Brandenburg. Extensive grassland management, working places, ex-urbanisation, ecologically valuable habitats and other socio-economic factors affecting expenditure levels were identified as relevant factors for policy adoption. Here, a clear political targeting can be assumed when considering the measure of “village renewal”. It is concluded that RD policy exhibits a significant local distinctiveness, which results from complex multi-level strategic decision-making at EU-, regional-, and individual-participant level. This, in turn, is also influenced by the local framework situation. Keywords Common Agricultural Policy; Multifunctional agriculture; Measure uptake; Location; Municipality level; Multivariate logit; Ordinary least square Corresponding author at: Institute of Socio-Economics, Leibniz-Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), Eberswalder Str. 84, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany. Tel.: +49 334 3282152; fax: +49 334 3282308. 1 Tel.: +49 334 3281222; fax: +49 334 3282308. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.