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Thursday, 14 May 2015

2 – Herbs, spices and their active components as natural antimicrobials in foods

A volume in Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition
2012, Pages 17–50
Volume 2

2 – Herbs, spices and their active components as natural antimicrobials in foods


Abstract:

In the context of the recent upward trend of foodborne illness incidences caused by the consumption of food contaminated with bacteria and the increasing resistance of foodborne pathogens to antimicrobials, this chapter looks at the potential role of essential oils as antimicrobial agents in food preparation. The chapter provides an overview of the published data in this area and presents the methodologies in use for evaluation of their effectiveness. The challenges faced by the food industry in respect of the use of essential oils in food safety and spoilage prevention are discussed and current hypotheses regarding the mode of action of natural preservatives are reviewed.

Key words

  • essential oil;
  • food preservation;
  • food safety;
  • foodborne pathogens;
  • antibacterial activity;
  • MIC;
  • active packaging;
  • biofilm disinfection;
  • carvacrol;
  • thymol