twitter

Wednesday, 20 May 2015

Pharmacokinetic interactions between drugs and dietary supplements: herbal supplements

Dietary SupplementsSafety, Efficacy and Quality
A volume in Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition
2015, Pages 47–68

4 – Pharmacokinetic interactions between drugs and dietary supplements: herbal supplements


Abstract

Dietary supplements may alter drug pharmacokinetics by influencing luminal conditions in the intestinal tract, the activity and/or expression of transporters and enzyme, and drug distribution. This chapter reviews the potential of herbal ingredients in dietary supplements to disrupt drug pharmacokinetics. A summary of the existing literature on (possible) pharmacokinetic interactions with drugs is presented for key herbal ingredients.

Keywords

  • Pharmacokinetic interactions;
  • Dietary supplements (DSs);
  • Herbals;
  • enzymes;
  • Transporters;
  • Inhibition;
  • Activation;
  • Induction;
  • Clinical relevance