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Thursday 31 December 2015

What is “colonial” about medieval colonial medicine? Iberian health in global context

Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies

Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015

What is “colonial” about medieval colonial medicine? Iberian health in global context
Medicine and Empire: Healthcare, Diet and Disease in Portugal (1350–1550)



Open access
DOI:
10.1080/17546559.2015.1077390
Iona McCleerya*
pages 151-175
© 2015 The Author(s). Published by Taylor & Francis

Abstract

Colonial medicine is a thriving field of study in the history of nineteenth- and twentieth-century medicine. Medicine can be used as a lens to view colonialism in action and as a way to critique colonialism. This article argues that key debates and ideas from that modern field can fruitfully be applied to the Middle Ages, especially for the early empires of Spain and Portugal (mid-fourteenth to mid-sixteenth centuries). The article identifies key modern debates, explores approaches to colonization and colonialism in the Middle Ages and discusses how medieval and modern medicine and healthcare could be compared using colonial and postcolonial discourses. The article ends with three case studies of healthcare encounters in Madeira, Granada and Hispaniola at the end of the fifteenth century.

Keywords