citations Folk Herbal Veterinary Medicines of Zilberchay Watershed of East Azerbaijan (Iran)

Article 2, Volume 5, Issue 2, Spring 2014, Page 59-68   PDF (366 K)

Document Type: Original article

Authors

Ardavan Ghorbani ; Farzad MirzaeiA ghjeh Qeshlagh; Roghayyeh Valizadeh Yonjalli

University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran

Abstract

Background & Aim: Ethnoveterinary medicinal plants of Iran are not scientifically well known, but they have been using traditionally especially in rural areas.This study was carried out to identify the Folk Herbal Veterinary Medicines (FHVM) of ZilberChay watershed in east Azerbaijan province in northwest of Iran. Experimental: FHVM plants were identified by collecting plant species from the study area and comparing them with previous studies to identify the plant with FHVM value. Overall, 493 plant species that were belong to 243 genera and 59 families were collected. From those, 42 species belong to 37 genera and 23 families were identified as FHVM. Results: These plants can be used for treatment of different disease and syndromes in livestock, such as internal parasites, mastitis, burns, skin disease, gastrointestinal tract problems, diarrhea, etc. Results showed that most of the FHVM belong to the families including: Fabaceae (14.29%), Asteraceae (14.29%), Apiaceae (7.14%), Poaceae (7.14%), Rosaceae (7.14%), Cupressaceae (4.76%), Lamiaceae(4.76%) and Moraceae (4.76%). Moreover, results showed that chrotypes of identified FHVM belong to IT (Irano-Toranian) with 49.1%, Plur (Plural) with 27.27%, ES (Euro-Siberian) with 18.18 % and M (Mediterranean) regions with 5.45%, respectively. Furthermore, identified FHVM belong to life forms of He (Hemicryptophytes) with 55%; Ph (Phanerophytes) with 26.19%; Th (Therophytes) with 14.28% and Ch (Chamaephytes) with 4.76%, respectively. Recommended applications/industries: Identifying FHVM of ZilberChay and their application in treating domestic animals can give us opportunity to increase our knowledge about FHVM and attempt to conserve the area and its plant species.

Keywords

Ethnoveterinary Herbal Veterinary Medicines livestock ZilberChay East Azerbaijan

References

Adnan, M., Ullah, I., Tariq, A., Murad, V., Azizullah, A., Khan, A.L. and Ali, N. 2014. Ethnomedicine use in the war affected region of North West Pakistan. Journal of Ethnobiology & Ethnomedical, 10: 1-16. Assadi, M. (Ed.) 1988-2013. Flora of Iran. Vols. 1-70. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran. Bahmani, M., Avijgan, M., Hosseini, S.R., Najaf zadeh Varzi, H. and Mehrzadi, S. 2010. Application of Medical plants of Southern areas of Ilam province in treating disease and syndromes of small ruminants. Journal of Herbal Drugs, 2: 51-60. Bahmani, M., Rafieian-Kopaei, M., Avijgan, M., Golshahi, H., Eftekhari, Z. and Haji Gholizadeh, Gh. 2012. Ethnobotanical Studies of Medicinal Plants Used by Kurdish Owner’s in South Range of Ilam Province, West of Iran. American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture & Environment Science, 12: 1527-1532. Boissier, P.E. 1867-1888. Flora Orientalis. vols. 1-5. Genevaeet Basileae. H. Georg, Geneva. Chakraborty, S. and Kanti Pal, S. 2012. Plants for Cattle Health: A Review of Ethno-Veterinary Herbs in Veterinary Health Care. Annals Ayurvedic Medicine, 1: 44-152. Chalechale, A., Karimi, I., Zavareh, S. and Karimi, A. 2013.Brief Anthropology and Antiparasitic remedies in Kurdish ethno (Veterinary) Medicine: A neglected treasure trove. World's Veterinary Journal,3: 29-32. Davidović, V., Joksimović-Todorović, M., Maksimović, Z., Hristov, S., Stanković, B. and Relić, R. 2009. A Review of Plants used in Ethnoveterinary Medicine. Macedonian Journal of Animal Science, 1: 377–382. Davis, P.H. 1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean. vols. 1- 8. Edinburgh University Press, Scotland. Ghahreman, A. 1996. General code of the families and genera of the flora of Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran. Ghahreman, A. 1979-1992. Colorful flora of Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran Ghorbani, A., Ahmad Abadi, S. and ElyasiBrojeni, H. 2013a. Ecological characteristics of medicinal plants in rangeland ecosystems of ZilbarChay watershed of East Azerbaijan, Journal of Plant Ecosystem & Conservation, 1: 65-86. Hossaini, (Reza) S.A., Abarsaji, Gh. and Hossaini, (Habib) S.A. 2009. Medicinal plants of Golestan province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 24: 498-472. IPNI, 2012. The International Plant Names Index. Available on internet at: http://www.ipni.org. Ishtiaq, M., Khan, Ch.M.A. and Hanif, V. 2006. Ethnoveterinary medical uses of plants from Samahni valley dist. Bhimber, (Azad Kashmir) Pakistan. Asian Journal of Plant Science, 59:390-396. Khan, M. F. 2009.  Ethno-Veterinary Medicinal Usage of Flora of Greater Cholistan Desert (Pakistan).Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 29: 75-80. Komarov, V.L. (Ed.) 1934-1954. Flora of USSR. vols. 1-30. Izdatel’stvoAkademiNauk SSSR Leningrad (English translation from Russian, Jerusalem, 1968-1977). Kouhpayeh, A., Ghasemipibaloti, A., Yazdanpanahravi, M.M., PourMohseninasab, E. and Arjmand, D. 2011. Ethnoveterinary study of medical plants of Kerman province. Journal of Herbal Drugs, 2: 211-216. Lans, Ch., Turner, N., Brauer, G., Lourenco, G. and Georges, K. 2006. Ethnoveterinary medicines used for horses in Trinidad and in British Columbia, Canada. Journal of Ethnobiology & Ethnomedical, 2: 31-51. Lans, C., Turner, N., Khan, T., Brauer, G. and Boepple, B. 2007. Ethnoveterinary medicines used for ruminants in British Columbia, Canada. Journal of Ethnobiology & Ethnomedical, 3: 1-22. Laudato, M. and Capasso, R. 2013. Useful plants for animal therapy. OA Alternative Medicine, 1: 1-6. Lulekal, E., Kelbessa, E., Bekele, T. and Yineger, H. 2007. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Mana Angetu District, southeastern Ethiopia. Journal of Ethnobiology & Ethnomedical. 4: 1-10. Malek Mohammadi, L. and Mirzavash Azar, S. 2012. Gathering, identification, medicinal utilization and domestication of some wild edible plants in Ghasemloo valley, West Azerbaijan, Iran. Journal of Rangeland Science, 2:521-539. Manjo, Y., Anupama, Y. and Ekta, G. 2012. Ethnoveterinary practices in Rajistan, India (A review). International Researcch Journal of Biology Science, 1:80-82. Martínez, G. J. and Luján, M. C. 2011. Medicinal plants used for traditional veterinary in the Sierras de Córdoba (Argentina): An ethnobotanical comparison with human medicinal uses. Journal of Ethnobiology & Ethnomedical, 7: 1-18 Masika, P. J., Van Averbeke, W. and Sonandi, A. 2000. Use of herbal remedies by small-scale farmers to treat livestock diseases in central Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Journal of South African Veterinary Association, 71: 87–91. Maassoumi, A. A. 1986-2005. The genus Astragalus in Iran.  vols. 1-4. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran. McCorkle, C. and Martin, M. 1998. Parallels an d potentials in animal and human ethnomedical technique. Agricalture and Human Values, 15:139-144. Mobayen, S. 1975-1996. Flora of Iran: vascular plants. Vols. 1-4. Tehran University Press, Tehran, Iran. Moradi, A., Asri, Y. and Sobh-Zahedi, Sh. 2013. An introduction of flora, life form, chorotype and habitat of plants around Sepidroud dam, Iran. Taxonomy & Biosystem, 15: 95-112. Moreki, J. C. 2012.  Use of Ethnoveterinary Medicine in Family Poultry Health Management in Botswana-a Review. Journal of Veterinary Advance, 2: 254-260. Nyamanga, P.A., Suda, C. and Aagaard-Hansen, J. 2008. The socio-cultural context and practical implications of ethnoveterinary medical pluralism in western Kenya. Agriculture &. Human Values, 25: 513-527. Omid Beigi, R. 1993. Production of medicinal plants. 1th ed. Tehran University. Iran. P.139. Omid Beigi, R. 1997. Approach the Production And Processing Plants. Tarahan Publisher, Tehran, Iran. Panda, S.S. and Dhal, N.K. 2014. Plants used in Ethno-Veterinary Medicine by native people of Nawarangpur District, Odisha, India. World Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Science, 3: 787-798. Pande, P.C., Tiwari, L. and Pande, H.C. 2007. Ethnoveterinary plants of Uttaranchal- a review. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 6: 444-458. Parsa, A. 1943-1950. Flora of Iran. vols. 1-5, Tehran University Press, Tehran, Iran. Pieroni, A., Howard, P., Volpato, G. and Santoro, R.F. 2004. Natural remedies and nutraceuticalused in ethnoveterinary practices in Inland Southern Italy. Veterinary Research Community, 28: 55-80. Rajkumari, R., Nirmala, R.K., Singh, P.K., Kumar, A.D., Dutta, B.k. and Pinokiyo, A. 2014. Ethnoveeterinary plants used by the Chiru tribes of Manipur, northeast India. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 13: 368-376. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life form of plant and statistical plant geography. Clarendon Press, Oxford. Rechinger, K. H. (Ed) 1963–1998. Flora Iranica, vols. 1-180. Akademische Druck-u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz, Austria. Selvaraju, A., Ayyanar, M., Rathinakumar, S.S. and Sekar, T. 2011. Plants used in ethno-veterinary medicine by Malayalitribals in Salem district of Tamil Nadu, India. Medicinal Plants. 3: 1-7. Sokhanvar, F., Ejtehadi, H., Vaezi, J., Memariani, F., Joharchi, M.R. and Ranjbar, Z. 2013. Flora, life form and chorology of plants of the Helali protected area in Khorasan-e Razavi province. Taxonomy & Biosystem, 16: 85-100. Tabuti, J.R.S. 2003. Ethnoveterinary medicines for cattle (Bosindicus) in Bulamogi County, Uganda: plant species and mode of use. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 88:279-286. Takhar, H.K. 2004. Folk herbal Veterinary medicines of southern Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 3: 407-411. Takhtajan, A. 1986. Floristic regions of the world. University of California Press, Berkley. Toupchi, Zh. 2011. Identification of medicinal plants in Arshadchamani rangelands of East Azerbaijan. Journal of Rangeland Science, 1: 103-110. Townsend, C.C. and Guest, E. 1966-1985. Flora of Iraq. vols. 1-9. Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform, Baghdad. Ul Islam, M., Anwar, Z., Tabassum, S., Ahmed Khan, S., Chand Zeb, A., Abrar, M., Khattak, Kh.U. and Khattak,  J.Z.Kh. 2012. Plants of ethno-veterinary uses of Tunglai Mountain Baffa Mansehra, Pakistan. International Journal of Animal Veterinary Advance, 4: 221-224. Verma, R.K. 2014. An ethnobotanical study of plants used for the treatment of livestock diseases in Tikamgarh District of Bundelkhand, Central India. Asian Pacific Journal Tropical Biomedicine, 4: 460-467. Zohary, M. 1966-1972. Flora Palaestina. Jerusalem Academic Press, Israel.

Statistics Article View: 86 PDF Download: 46