Published on
Abstract
   Issues of academic authorship pose few problems for philosophers or those in the
    humanities, yet raise a host of issues for medical researchers, engineers and scientists, where
    multiple authors is the norm and journal articles sometimes list hundreds of authors. At issue
    here are abstract questions about desert, as well as practical problems regarding the
    distribution of goods attached to authorship -- tenure, prestige, research grants, etc. This
    paper defends a version of the author/contributor model, where the specific contributions of
    authors are described in a footnote, against other models of authorial attribution. Such a model
    offers the best guarantee that authors will get their due, as well as providing the most
    reliable protection against misconduct and fraud. The paper also argues that it is important for
    this model to be institutionalized across disciplinary boundaries as the increasingly
    interdisciplinary nature of research will inevitably bring discipline-specific authorial norms
    into conflict.
  
link
Academic credit where it's due, by Brian Martin
www.bmartin.cc/pubs/97cr.html