Articles
Effects of organic and conventional production systems on the content of bioactive substances in four species of medicinal plants
- DOI:
- 10.1080/01448765.2014.977948
pages 118-127
- Received: 15 Nov 2013
- Accepted: 14 Oct 2014
- Published online: 11 Nov 2014
Abstract
This
paper aimed to compare the content of compounds with antioxidant
properties in four species of medicinal plants, rosemary, peppermint,
lemon balm and sage grown under organic and conventional conditions in 2
consecutive years. The dry matter and vitamin C content was determined
according to Polish Standards; carotenoids and polyphenols were analysed
by high-performance liquid chromatography. Organic medicinal plants
contained significantly more dry matter, vitamin C, phenolic acids and
total flavonoids than the plants from conventional production. On the
other hand, conventional plants contained significantly more carotenoids
than the organic ones. A high content of beneficial bioactive compounds
in medicinal plants, especially coming from organic farming, is an
important prerequisite for their use in a healthy diet.
